Throughout this campaign, Republicans have sought to label Kerry as a “wishy-washy flip-flopper,” and for the most part they have succeeded, even though many people who say Kerry flip-flops can’t name three issues where he’s done so. It’s one of those things that people hear so many times that they just start to take it as fact without actually knowing why, just like low-carb diets being healthy or urban legends.
Unfortunately, for Bush to criticize Kerry for changing his mind to suit the public mood is to point out the speck in his neighbor’s eye while ignoring the log in his own. Even the most serious issues Kerry has been accused of changing his mind on pale in comparison to what Bush has done with the War on Iraq. Bush constantly changes his justification for the war whenever his previous reason was proved false. “We are in Iraq because Saddam is providing WMDs to al-Qaeda.” When that was proved false, the new rationale for the war was “Saddam has WMDs.” When the final reports concluded that Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction whatsoever, the rationale is now “We’re spreading democracy in the Middle East and Saddam was an evil leader.” That’s flip-flopping, folks, and that’s far more serious than anything Kerry has been accused of.
Now this isn’t to say that a President Kerry wouldn’t do a similar thing; in fact, every politician successful enough to be a president is an expert at spinning or reinterpreting events to their own benefit. But you don’t see the Kerry team accusing Bush of being a weak leader because of it. Meanwhile, the Republicans are milking Kerry’s flip-flops for all they’re worth, which is an appalling hypocrisy given Bush’s guilt on a far grander scale. If Bush really had the moral character his handlers paint him to be, he would have acknowledged “The war in Iraq was based on intelligence that later turned out to be false, and we entered on mistaken premises.” (If he wanted to be really honest he could add something about strengthening American hegemony in the Middle East.) He could still add “But we’re there, and we need to see it out” and that would be a respectable position. Now I agree that that would be political suicide, but isn’t the Republican point supposed to be that a good leader puts telling the truth over political
gain, and one should not change positions based on public mood? In the end, we’ve got two parties guilty of the same sin, but for some reason Republicans feel justified in condemning Democrats of it.
Another thing that needs to be addressed is what Republicans mean by “wishy-washy.” It is important to keep in mind the differences in how Kerry and Bush make decisions. A recent USA Today op-ed describes the difference thusly: “Bush acts on instinct, core beliefs and the counsel of his most trusted advisers.” Kerry, on the other hand, is described as having a “more intellectual approach” with “depth of knowledge” and “caution.” When Kerry makes a decision, he studies it in great depth and looks at all sides and relevant issues… as a result, his final conclusions are more nuanced and subtle than Bush’s, because the president’s decision making style leads to very strong, one-sided positions. One must be careful not to mistake thinking out a position for being wishy-washy, even though it can be easy to confuse the two since thinking out a position may lead one to take some aspects of both sides into making a
final decision.
It’s also important to realize that a good leader can and should change his or her mind at certain times. Realizing that one is wrong and that a different course should be taken is entirely different than changing your mind from weak will. As a classic analogy, assume that a tour guide is driving a busload of tourists around Paris, and they’re trying to get to the Louvre. If the bus driver realizes that they got on the freeway by mistake and they’re now headed to the airport, the only reasonable decision is to turn around and figure out how to get to the Louvre. Sticking to your guns and being insistent that “this really is the right way to the Louvre” does nobody any good at all, even though it may give the illusion of strong leadership. Obviously this is a very
simple example with an obvious course of action, but the same principle applies anywhere: if you are going in the wrong direction, the worst thing you can do is to continue going that way. A strong leader is one who can acknowledge the mistake, and can come up with the right thing to do given that the mistake has already been made. It is the weak leader who is unable to deal with or acknowledge mistakes. And really, why is it that a person who sticks to a position regardless of contradicting information is called a strong leader if they’re president, but a stubborn, ignorant fool if it’s your boss? For example, some people criticize Kerry for fighting in Vietnam when it was popular, and protesting against it when it turned unpopular. Actually, since Kerry actually fought there, he had more of a right to protest the war than most of the other protestors. How is it morally weak to experience something first-hand, and realize that it was different than what you thought it to be? Coming to a new conclusion based on experience isn’t being indecisive. That’s called learning. That’s called maturity.
Now, let’s shift gears for a moment and pretend that Kerry really is an indecisive leader. Is this really such a bad thing? It’s clear that Bush chooses a direction for the nation to head in, and goes that way regardless of criticism or bumps along the way. An indecisive Kerry would mean that the president would not steer the nation in any direction for very long, and in the end not too much would happen. While many people think the first choice is automatically better, that just isn’t true. It’s far better to accomplish nothing than to do the wrong thing, or to head in the wrong direction. Going back to the bus driver analogy, pulling off the road and stopping is better than continuing to drive to the airport. Even though it doesn’t get much done, it’s better than continuing to drive on the freeway, where you only get farther and farther away from your destination. (Of course, stopping and figuring out the right way to go is the best
choice, but surely stopping and doing nothing isn’t any worse than continuing to drive out of the city without trying to pick a new course).
And besides, think about what the presidency was supposed to be from a historical
perspective. The Founding Fathers feared a strong federal government, so they created a system of divided power and checks and balances among the three branches of government.
Over time, and especially in the twentieth century, the executive branch has gathered more and more power to itself at the expense of the others. This often happens after crises. For instance, since 9/11, we see the executive branch trying to deprive citizens and detainees of rights that the judicial branch insists they have, and bypassing Congressional approval of government actions. The Bush administration in particular has been very bad about respecting the checks and balances needed to prevent any branch of government from being dominant. Would it really be that bad to return to a more balanced distribution of power among the government branches? An indecisive president might accomplish that unintentionally. Conservatives often complain about activist judges reinterpreting the constitution, but perhaps we should be more worried about an activist executive branch that seizes power from the others.
I guess the points I’m trying to make are that (a) many of Kerry’s so-called flip-flops are really the result of experience or thought out decisions, (b) it’s extremely hypocritical for Republicans to accuse Democrats of flip-flopping; at least you don’t see Kerry accusing Bush of something of which they’re both guilty, and (c) even if Kerry is as bad as Republicans say he is, that could usher in a more equal balance of power among government branches, and that even doing nothing can’t be as bad as continuing to go in the wrong direction, as Bush would do.



